Monday, August 29, 2016

6th generation:Octavia Jacosa Sims (my ggg maternal grandma; Helen McRae's maternal grandma)

 Birth Certificate of Octavia Jacosa Sims, born Oct. 1857.

Birth Certificate: Sims, Octavia Jacosa


Octavia Jacosa Sims - Family and Life Styles

             

Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org

The Gospel of Jesus Christ alters the lives of its members – especially the newest ones. In the times of Octavia Jacosa Sims, they traveled thousands of miles to places they had never see, and in some cases, places they had never heard of, at the request of their Prophet, Brigham YoCung. Even as far away as England, the saints sold all that they owned in order to book passage on a ship and sail for America. Jacosa and her family were no exception – at the age of five, her family crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Liverpool, England. After their arrival to New York City, 2 July 1863, (while the Civil War was raging), the Sims family made their way to the mid-west where they embarked on crossing the great plains of the United States in a covered wagon. They had a burning testimony that the Gospel of Jesus Christ was true, and they wanted to heed the call of a Prophet of God, and help settle the Great Salt Lake Valley and the West. There, the saints could rest from the torment of constant persecution. But the Salt Lake Valley was not the end of Jacosa’s pioneering experiences – nor did reaching the Salt Lake Valley end her desire to follow the call of a Prophet of God. Later in life, she and her husband, Parley Pratt Sabin, and their three children, were called by another prophet of God, President John Taylor, to travel again, again by covered wagon, and help establish a Mormon settlement in the forbidden, dry and desolate territory of Southern Arizona. 

Octavia Jacosa Sims was born 17 October 1857, in Cheltenham, Gloucester, England. Her parents were George Sims, born 4 April 1817, and Caroline Gill, born 1 May 1822. She was the fifth in a family of seven children. Her siblings were Martha born, 12 June 1844; Mary, born 28 January 1846; Hannah Maria Septima, born 20 July 1848; Samuel John, born 18 April 1850; Priscilla, born 21 October 1852; and, Lorenzo Obostick, born 3 September 1861. All family members were born in Gloucestershire, England.

Five Generations of Sims 1.Joseph Sims, christened 1706 in Wotton-Under-Edge; Gloucester, England, married Mary Laird; 2.John Sims, christened 13 May 1744 in Wotton-Under-Edge, Gloucester, England, married Elizabeth Ponting; 3.Samuel Sims, christened 8 January 1782 in Wotton-Under-Edge, Gloucester, England, married Sophia Cousins; 4.George Sims, christened 4 April 1817 in Wotton-Under-Edge, Gloucester, England, married Caroline Gill; and, 5.Octavia Jacosa Sims, born 17 October 1857 in Cheltenham, Gloucester, England, married Parley Pratt Sabin. The first four generations of the Sims family members listed above, were all born in Wotton-Under-Edge, Gloucestershire, England. The people of Wotton-Under-Edge were largely involved in either raising sheep for wool, or making wool into useful items such as cloth for clothing. Jacosa’s great-great-father, Joseph Sims was a weaver by trade, he wove the woolen threads into fabric as a cottage industry – this was commonly done during that time period. His son, John (Jacosa’s great-grandfather), born at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England (which took place during (1740-1850), learned this artisan trade of weaving from his father. This skill was handed down from industrial revolution and likely wove fabric on a loom at home. With the passing of time, the industrial revolution transformed England into a world power. This event caused many people to leave their quiet, rural settings, where weavers and other artisans worked in their cottages or small businesses making cloth and other necessary goods, for the big cities – people flocked to the large industrialized centers. There, they worked on Giant looms, in cloth making factories. The men were generally the engineers, the women and children were needed to thread the machines and count the number of threads per inch. (Tightly woven cloth, with many threads per inch, is better quality and longer lasting fabric.) The factories required the people to work long, tiring and monotonous hours. Wotton-Under-Edge was famous for its wool production, and later, its clothing factories. Due to the time period of Jacosa’s grandfather, Samuel Sims, and her father, George Sims, likely wove cloth on giant industrialized looms found in factories, or left the trade all together for new employment. George moved to a larger city, Cheltenham, which is about 30-35 miles north from Wotton-Under-Edge, where Mary, Hannah Maria Septima, Samuel John, Pricilla, and Octavia Jacosa Sims (five out of his seven children). Shortly after the Industrial Revolution, Octavia Jacosa Sims was born 17 October 1857, in Cheltenham, Gloucester, England. Cheltenham was not a manufacturing town, but a marketing town; it was also a place for the “Respectable” class of citizens (or the wealthy) to visit and relax. It had fine hotels, a railway system and five newspapers. Evidence indicated that George Sims left his weaving trade to pursue a new vocation, because in the 1851 English Census he is listed as a paper hanger. This skill was an asset in a city with fine home and hotels.

Octavia Jacosa Sims - Religious Persecution - The Gospel of Jesus Christ
 
Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org
Before the 18th century, citizens of Britain belonged to the Church of England, (there were a few who attended the Catholic Church.)  By the latter part of the eighteenth century religions reformers were creating congregations of people who had formerly belonged to the Church of England.  These were called nonconformists.  The working class, or the artisan class (weavers, bakers, shoe-makers, blacksmith, tailors and etc.) were generally the most eager to join these nonconformist congregations- they were enthused to attend the religion of their choice.  In the beginning, these people were heavily persecuted by those belonging to the Church of England, but as time passed they were just considered second class citizens, and thus they did not receive the opportunities to progress socially or economically in English Society. 

Nonconformists were the first to join the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in England.  So the church of nonconformity was a stepping stone from the Church of England into the Lord’s Church.  Jacosa’s great-grandfather, John Sims, and his wife Elizabeth Ponting, were both christened and married in the Church of England, and their records are housed in the Wotton-Under-Edge Bishops’ Transcripts.  However, after their marriage, they joined a nonconformist religion – the Wotton-Under-Edge Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Church.  There, they had their children christened, beginning with their son James who was christened in 1777.  Consequently, the Sims family, beginning with John, then his son, Samuel, and grandson George, first endured the heavy religious persecution that evolved into second class citizenship that suppressed their social and economic opportunity to develop and grow.  

Sometime prior to 1850, while living in England, Jacosa’s family was introduced to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  The first missionaries representing the Mormon Church were called to preach the Gospel in England in 1838.  By 1841 there were 6,000 members of the Mormon Church in England.  George Sims, Jacosa’s father was baptized 16 February 1850.  His wife, Caroline Gill was baptized 28 February 1850.  George and his family were not the first in England to join the Church, but likely knew some of the earliest converts who embraced the precious blessings brought about by the restored Gospel of Jesus Christ.  

Octavia Jacosa Sims - The Call To Gather     
Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org

The movement of the Mormons from the Old World to Zion was challenging.  Complex planning was necessary in order to cross thousands of miles of water and land to settle in Utah.  As a consequence of baptism, this family heeded the call of the Prophet Brigham Young to join the Saints in the Rocky Mountains of the Salt Lake Valley.   Though a widow, and being without the help, support and protection of a husband, Caroline Sims, in 1863, with courage and a testimony of the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ in their heart, booked passage for she and her family on the ship Cynssure, and boarded in Liverpool, England.  Listed on the passenger list is: mother Caroline age 41, Mary age17, Septima age 16, John age 13, Priscilla age 10, Jacosa age 5, and Lorenzo age 2 (who died and was buried at sea).  Besides George (Caroline’s husband who died 3 March 1862), Martha (their oldest daughter), is not included in this passenger list.  

What did the passengers experience as they crossed the Atlantic Ocean?  Mormon Emigrants were organized into companies, both on ship and in wagon trains.  There were leaders of companies and one leader over all the companies.  Often Emigrants were organized by language, with English on one side of the ship and other language speaking Saints on the other side.  They were extremely organized.  The Liverpool port was crescent shaped, and nearly 20,000 ships entered and left each year.  All departures took place from Liverpool; even those from southern England would venture to Liverpool for their journey by ship to America.  In bad weather hatches were battened down, and one reporter wrote that men, women, and children screamed all night in terror.  William Clayton said: “The wind blew hard….many were sick all night…Such sickness, vomiting, groaning and bad smells I never witnessed before and added to this the closeness of the births (built in beds) almost suffocated us for want of air.”  

Burials at sea were common.  The Sims, like most passengers had never traveled by sea before, so burials at sea were a frightening thing.  Jacosa’s youngest brother died at sea in 1863.  There is no record as the cause of his death.  One can only imagine the difficulty in traveling by ship and being tossed about a constant movement on the Atlantic Ocean – the suffering being compounded by the death of a loved one, and then witnessing the lifeless little body of a two year old being thrown overboard into the debts of the ocean’s deep.  This must have been a devastating event for the Sims family. But the Gospel’s message of the eternal potential of the family must have been comforting as the Holy Ghost witnessed a new to them in their time of devastating grief. 

One passenger, a Mormon said her six weeks at sea was the most miserable of her life, including the trek to Utah.  The journey across the ocean from England to New York generally took from four to six weeks.  When the ships landed in the New York harbor, it was necessary to quarantine all on board.  Passengers had to remain on board until medical authorities cleared passengers to leave ship.    

On 2 July 1863, the Sims family landed at Castle Garden, New York.  Castle Garden was a small inland just off Manhattan, very near the location of the Trade Towers which one day would be destroyed by terrorists.  At Castle Garden, emigrants were cleared by authorities.  They had to be cleared medically and financially to be permitted to leave the island.  Emigrants had to be very careful of scam artists who would take advantage of them.  An example was lodging, if the emigrants were staying in New York for any length of time, there were economical lodgings available, but scam artists would try to lure them to very expensive accommodations further in the city.  Generally, companies on board ships stayed together as they disembarked and made their way west.    

Gecoza Octavia Sims

Octavia Jacosa Sims - Arrived During the Civil War      
Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org

The American Civil War was raging during the summer of 1863 in the eastern part of Pennsylvania – just one day before the Sims family arrived in New York City.  This bloody battle was the consequence of General Robert E. Lee deciding to take the war north “to the enemy” but the Confederacy never penetrated that far north again, thus this was the high point of the Confederate army.  A chance encounter between Union and Confederate forces began the Battle of Gettysburg.  During the fighting that followed, General Meade had greater numbers and better defensive positions than Lee and his rebels.  The Union forces eventually “won” the battle.  This battle had the highest number of deaths of any battle during the Civil War – nearly 50,000 American soldiers lost their lives during three days (about the same number American soldiers died at Gettysburg as during the almost 14 years of the Viet Nam War.) This was a low point for President Abraham Lincoln who later penned the Gettysburg address and on 19 November of that same year, he dedicated a portion of the battlefield as a national cemetery.  

Were these emigrants away of the Civil War’s devastation? While Jacosa and her family were waiting at Castle Garden, did they know that 160 miles to the southwest, 50,000 Americans were being slaughtered?  One must wondered if there was any discussion amongst the saints about: 

Verily, thus saith the Lord concerning the wars that will shortly come to pass, beginning at the rebellion of South Carolina, which will eventually terminate in the death and misery of many souls.” (D & C 87:1)

After leaving the island, it is very likely that Jacosa and her family traveled by train up the east side of the Hudson River to near Buffalo, New York, to cross a suspension bridge at Buffalo.  At that particular time, the Civil War likely hindered, to some degree, their ability to travel in this part of the country – but how much we do not know.  There was also the expense involved with travel and moving belongings from the train, across the river to the next train station.  Really poor families might even travel in drafty, sometimes open cars to the “jumping off point west.”  One emigrants states, “after a long hard journey we landed in New York and went from there to the Mississippi River in cattle cars on account of the Civil War.  The doors had to be kept shut and everything still so the enemy would think the railroad car was empty.  Often, members of the Church took the train to Winter Quarters, now known as Florence, Nebraska.  Here they were outfitted to cross the plains. 

The American Civil War was raging during the summer of 1863 in the eastern part of Pennsylvania – just one day before the Sims family arrived in New York City.  This bloody battle was the consequence of General Robert E. Lee deciding to take the war north “to the enemy” but the Confederacy never penetrated that far north again, thus this was the high point of the Confederate army.  A chance encounter between Union and Confederate forces began the Battle of Gettysburg.  During the fighting that followed, General Meade had greater numbers and better defensive positions than Lee and his rebels.  The Union forces eventually “won” the battle.  This battle had the highest number of deaths of any battle during the Civil War – nearly 50,000 American soldiers lost their lives during three days (about the same number American soldiers died at Gettysburg as during the almost 14 years of the Viet Nam War.) This was a low point for President Abraham Lincoln who later penned the Gettysburg address and on 19 November of that same year, he dedicated a portion of the battlefield as a national cemetery.  

Were these emigrants away of the Civil War’s devastation? While Jacosa and her family were waiting at Castle Garden, did they know that 160 miles to the southwest, 50,000 Americans were being slaughtered?  One must wondered if there was any discussion amongst the saints about: 

Verily, thus saith the Lord concerning the wars that will shortly come to pass, beginning at the rebellion of South Carolina, which will eventually terminate in the death and misery of many souls.” (D & C 87:1)
After leaving the island, it is very likely that Jacosa and her family traveled by train up the east side of the Hudson River to near Buffalo, New York, to cross a suspension bridge at Buffalo.  At that particular time, the Civil War likely hindered, to some degree, their ability to travel in this part of the country – but how much we do not know.  There was also the expense involved with travel and moving belongings from the train, across the river to the next train station.  Really poor families might even travel in drafty, sometimes open cars to the “jumping off point west.”  One emigrants states, “after a long hard journey we landed in New York and went from there to the Mississippi River in cattle cars on account of the Civil War.  The doors had to be kept shut and everything still so the enemy would think the railroad car was empty.  Often, members of the Church took the train to Winter Quarters, now known as Florence, Nebraska.  Here they were outfitted to cross the plains.  


Octavia Jacosa Sims - Crossing the Plains Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org In Florence, Nebraska, wagon companies were organized in groups of fifty wagons each. There were captains over groups of hundreds, fifties and tens. One company after another moved out for the purpose of bringing the poor Saints across the plains who were immigrating to the Salt Lake Valley. Those who were able walked most of the way, resulting in very sore feet, but happy to heed the call of the prophet to Zion. If their shoes wore out along the way, the remainder of the journey was made with bare feet. The Mormon Trail is 1,032 miles from Winter Quarters (Florence Nebraska) to Salt Lake City, Utah. This trail was used from 1846 – 1869. Everyone was expected to follow their leader and to obey the rules. The wagon companies had a daily routine. There was discipline, hard work, each member was expected to assist another, and devotional practices were held. As a rule, they did not travel on Sunday. Included in this paper are details from journals written by pioneers from other companies, who journeyed west in wagon companies to Salt Lake City during the late summer of 1863. These will enlighten the reader about similar experiences endured by Jacosa Sims and her family as they made their way west to Salt Lake City, Utah. It was a long and tiresome journey – over a wild stretch of prairie and desert, and among bleak and snowcapped mountains, a journey memorable for its hardships including fatigue, hunger and sickness – occupying four months of the lives of the pioneers, but every day bringing new adventure. Six thousand people died on the trail during the years the Mormon Trail was used. The greatest threats to life were illness and accident. They suffered from poor nutrition and exposure to the elements. They feared attack from Indian bands that roamed the plains through which their route lay. The Indians were frightening because they were governed by no law, save that of the strongest arm. In 1863, (the years the Sims family was crossing the plains) the Indians were on the war path, killing people in many private companies as they crossed the plains, but they did not molest the Latter-day Saints. One pioneer found out later that the eighty Indians who stopped him were “Paunese” (Pawnees), and were after a band of Sioux to fight. Afterwards, he traveled rather nervously, knowing that the Indians were also on the war path against each other, and perhaps the next band of Indians would not let him off so easily. “One evening we were camped not very far from some brush. Just as we were finishing up our evening meal and it was starting to get dark a big Indian came out of the brush. He looked up and down the group of people. I suppose he was looking for an animal to steal to slaughter. I tried to get right underneath my Dad when he lay down to sleep so the Indian couldn't get me.” During this time period, Jacosa was only five years old while crossing the plains – she must have felt similar fear and a longing for protection. Long and dry stretches of prairie was tiresome and hot, but when the pioneers arrived at a river the children (for protection) would get into a wagon or on a horse. Sometimes the men would throw three or four children on the back of a horse and they would “hang on for dear life” while the company went through the river – this would nearly frighten the mothers to death. “I was scared of the horse and scared of the water too. Some waded in water up to their mid-chest – if the current was very strong they would hold hands. Some adults held a child in one arm and another child in the other arm. The summer being hot, when the pioneers got wet they let their clothes dry on them so they could stay cool. “When the wagon company passed near the Sweet Water River there were a large number of cattle dead all at one time, and they were lying in the center of the path and there were seventy-five or eighty large prairie wolves eating the carcasses, and about one hundred coyotes waiting until the wolves were satisfied. These wolves were large ones and could easily have attacked our teams. We did not feel afraid of them as they had plenty to eat and we knew they will only attack a man if they are wounded or hungry. It was a sight to see their long hair and bushy tails shining in the sun, with their red mouths open and their teeth snarling at us as we passed through them, some of them not more than twenty-five feet from our team. It was quite a relief when we got passed them and out of sight. Few men have seen such a large number of grey wolves at one time.” At night when it was time to sleep if there was not room in the wagon I would lay down by our camp fire and attempt to sleep but it was not uncommon to hear wolves howling around us all night long.” Day after day they journeyed westward with their minds and hearts set on the goal of entering the Salt Lake Valley, where they could be safe from the persecution they had endured for so long. “One day towards evening our captain told us to prepare for a big wind storm. All the fires were put out and the wagons were put in a circle, the wheels of each wagon fastened together with heavy log chains, and the cattle all inside of the enclosure. Just as we finished getting ready the storm came, such a piercing and stormy wind, which is seemed to almost take our breath away. We had to hold on to the wagons less we be blown away. After it was over I don’t think there was one wagon cover left all had been blown to pieces.” The pioneers continued their journey day after day about the same routine – one continuous stretch of country. Their journey took between ten weeks and three months. Jacosa and her family arrived in Salt Lake City in October or November of 1863.
Octavia Jacosa Sims (Sabin) with Pearl Elizabeth Sabin (McRae)

Octavia Jacosa Sims - Settling Mission Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org
In 1877, Parley was called by President John Taylor on a settling mission to Arizona (Church Historian’s Office dated 7 April 1877). During Brigham Young’s and John Taylor’s ecclesiastical administration, it was very common for the Prophet to stand at General Conference and announce over the pulpit the names of men who were called to settle various parts of the western United States territory including, Canada and Mexico. In Utah alone there were new Mormon settlements or communities about every fifty miles. This act of relocation required great faith in the prophet of God, for these missionaries to take their families in covered wagons, with only the bare necessities, to the various parts of the remote and desolate country in order to start a new settlement. Included in each Mormon settling party were a blacksmith, carpenter, farmer, cattleman, shopkeeper, those with masonry skills, a doctor, midwives, and all those who would aid in the formation and development of a new settlement. These men were equipped with an assortment of talents that could provide the needs for a Latter-day Saint community. (Parley, fit the mold perfectly – he, like his father, was very skilled, inventive and hard working.) These communities provided space where the saints could thrive, raise their families and live the commandments of God. As interpreted by Daniel, the Biblical dream seen by King Nebuchadnezzar, where a rock (Gospel of Jesus Christ) rolled forth and filled the entire world had its beginnings with settling missions. To prepare for the trip, Jacosa and Parley made butter crackers which had to be pounded with a wooden mallet. Neighbors brought in food to help with the trip. Covered wagons carried their few but necessary belongings. Jacosa packed such things as: bedding, clothes, flour, a little sugar, molasses, lard, and water (the dry and desolate desert territory between Utah and Arizona did not have an abundance of water). Parley packed tools, a gun, and ammunition. When possible, the children were allowed to ride in the wagon, but most often they walked. With less weight, the wagons traveled faster and arrived sooner to their destination. The group traveled over seven hundred miles to southern Arizona. Jacosa’s brother, Samuel John Sims, with his family, were part of the settling party that left Payson, Utah County. Also, in the group were her mother and her step-father, Caroline Gill Sims Cochrane, and John Cochrane. It was early spring when the settling party started this journey – mud and snow were still on the ground. They crossed the Colorado River on a ferry boat. When the family reached the Black River, the water was very high, even up to the banks of the river. Their only means of crossing the river was a small raft which would only float two wagon wheels at a time. The wagons had to be taken apart to be ferried across. The raft landed about a half-mile downstream. It took two or three days to cross in this manner. When the task of crossing the river was completed, two soldiers met them and warned them to return to Fort Apache because a family in the area had been killed by Indians. It would take three days to go back and it was three days onto the Gila River Valley Fort, so they decided to go ahead and try to reach the Gila River Valley Fort. They hid in the willows during the day, traveling only at night. They never made a fire and always erased all signs. Jacosa drove while Parley sat with his rifle across his lap. When they reached the Gila River Valley Fort, the people were surprised that they arrived without harm. On the way to Arizona, John Cochrane became ill. When the group reached a small settlement in the northern part of Arizona, where one of the Cochrane children lived, John remained there while the pioneers traveled south. John intended to join them later when his health improved, but he never made the trip. He died shortly after the others left. The hand of God protected these pioneers. The Indians were experts at tracking wagon, human and animal trails – they could have brought death and destruction to these weary emigrants – but God guided and protected these pioneers to arrive at their destination and establish and carry out His great and marvelous work to establish the Kingdom of God here upon the earth. Jacosa and her family lived in the southwest corner of the fort, which was rounded and had port-holes for guarding the surrounding country. They were always on the alert and watching for Indians. While living there, they had one little room and their wagon-bed to live in. From there they moved into the town-site, a place called Curtis – after Parley’s brother-in-law, Monroe Curtis. Parley was discouraged with what he found in Curtis and openly remarked: “So this is the Garden of Eden,” and the name remained. The place was no longer called Curtis, but Eden. When the Post Office was built it was called the Eden Post Office. Today the community is still called Eden.
Gecoza Octavia Sims
Octavia Jacosa Sims - Life in Eden Contributed By:Charlene Olson 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org
Eden was a forbidding place. The ground was full of alkali; the water was brackish (not fit for human consumption.) The air was filled with mosquitoes. Many of the people suffered from malaria. The scorching heat of the summer was unlike anything they had experienced before. There was little water for crops, the land was desolate, and everywhere was void of lush greenery. There was a constant fear of Indians attacks. There were Gila monsters, scorpions, and rattle snakes – these poisonous critters brought pain, suffering and death to many who encountered its sting or bite. To compound the challenges, Arizona did not become a state until 1912. When Jacosa, Parley and their family arrived in about 1881, the area was part of the United Sates Territory. There was no form of U.S. law enforcement, and with no recognized authority, it was a ruthless and lawless environment. Marauders and bandits escaping the United States law were often in hiding in the territorial deserts, ready at any moment to flee into Mexico to escape the law. Scoundrels from Mexico hid in this desolate territory, hoping to evade the Mexican government. With all the difficulties and concerns, Jacosa and Parley were determined to follow the prophets and to fill the mission he was assigned. He was inventive and found solutions to the problems. When the chills and fever of malaria occurred, he mixed up a dose of his “Kill or Cure.” This concoction never killed anyone, but cured those who had the courage to take it. Many thought the cure was as bad, or worse, than the dreaded malaria, Parley was called “Doc” from then on because of his remedy. Four years after arriving in Eden, another child was born, a daughter named Irene Mae. She was born 23 May 1885, in Eden, Arizona. When the baby was ten months old, Jacosa died of pneumonia on 14 March 1886, in Eden, Graham County, Arizona, leaving her husband, Parley, with four small children, the oldest less than ten years old and the youngest a small, sickly baby a little over nine months old. As stated above, Octavia Jacosa Sims was born 17 October 1857 in Cheltenham Gloucestershire, England and died 14 March 1886 – she lived only twenty nine years. During that time she married Parley Pratt Sabin, gave birth to five children, and spent a great deal of time traveling because of her love for the God, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and her family. She was committed to follow a prophet of God. Jacosa’s travels: 1.Cheltenham to Liverpool, England 129 miles 2.Liverpool England to New York City, New York 3293 miles 3.New York City to Florence, Nebraska 1079 miles 4.Florence to Salt Lake City, Utah 1032 miles 5.Salt Lake City, Utah to Safford Arizona (Eden) 711 miles Total 6244 miles Many people traveled from Europe to the United States, and their children were converted to the Gospel of Jesus Christ on American soil, and traveled to Salt Lake City at the request of a prophet. Their grandchildren were called on settling missions, and started new communities under difficult circumstances. But Octavia Jacosa Sims did it all. She traveled from England to the United States and then to Salt Lake City. After marring, she and her husband were called to settle southern Arizona. Again she traveled, this time to the Arizona territory. Jacosa did it all. She traveled by ever mode of transportation possible during her life time, and suffered as emigrants suffer with hunger, exposure, exhaustion, inadequate accommodations, and death of loved ones, fear, pestilence and enemy encroachment. She died at the age of twenty-nine in a little settlement called Eden, in southern Arizona. “It is good to look to the past, to gain appreciation for the present, and perspective for the future. It is good to look upon the virtues of those who have gone before, to gain strength for whatever lies ahead for us. It is good to reflect upon the work of those who labored so hard and gained so little in this world, but out of whose dreams and early plans, so well nurtured, has come a great harvest of blessings of which we are the beneficiaries. Their tremendous example can become a compelling motivation for us all, for each of us is a pioneer …..and many of us pioneer daily”. The above quote by President Gordon B. Hinkley Information and footnotes, Charlene Olson, Parley Pratt Sabin 20 October 1848 – 12 August 1924, (Genealogical Library, Salt Lake City, Utah), FHL, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Octavia Jacosa Sims - Death Comes Unexpectedly        
Contributed By:Charlene Olson · 26 January 2015 · on familysearch.org

Parley Pratt Sabin married Eliza Jane Bates, 6 January, 1872, in Payson, Utah.  She was a sickly girl and did not live long after their marriage – she died while trying to give birth to their first child.  The child was never born.  

Parley Pratt Sabin and Octavia Jacosa Sims were married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City on 16 January 1874.  She was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England on 17 October 1857.  She was an “English Lady” and the daughter of George and Caroline Sims.  She came to America after the death of her father with the rest of the family, on the ship Cynssure.  They arrived in New York City on 2 July 1863.  Her older sister, Martha, had come a year earlier.  The family settled in the town of Payson, Utah County, Utah. 

Four children were born to them while living there: Octavia Caroline, born 7 October 1874 and died 7 August 1875; Pearl Elizabeth, born 6 August 1876; Parley John, born 28 September 1878; and, Florette Mable, born 6 October 1880.  
Short story of her husband: Life Story of P.P. Sabin
Contributed By: GeneS · 3 April 2013 · on familysearch.org Parley is born in Clinton county Illinois as given by his parents. The year after he is born his father buys land in Clinton county Illinois. Then in 1850, he travels with his family in the William Snow / Joseph Young wagon company to Salt Lake City. Baptized there on 1 January 1856. Took part in Utah war. Moved to Payson UT in 1858. Took part in Black Hawk Indian war. Hauled lumber to build St. George Temple. Married in 1871 (Eliza Jane Bates), but she died in childbirth the next year. Married again in 1874 (Octavia Jecoza Sims), four children born in Payson (Octavia, Pearl, John, & Florette) oldest died. Moved to Eden AZ in 1882, one child born (Irene). Then second wife died. Married a third time in 1887 (Sarah Cecilia Smith), adopted previous child (Alice). Moved to Wilgus AZ, one child born (Walter). Moved to St. David AZ in 1889, Walter died and six children born (Joe, David, Sarah, Dewey, Theresa, & Roger). Moved to Pomerene AZ in 1911, helped build the Pomerene canal. He died and was buried in St. David Cemetery.

6th generation:Parley Pratt Sabin (my ggg maternal grandpa; Helen McRae's maternal grandpa)

Parley Pratt Sabin was born on Oct. 20, 1848 in Clinton, Illinois.  He immigrated to Utah on Oct. 14, 1850. He was first married to Eliza Jane Bates on Dec. 11, 1871 in Payson, Utah Territory.  She died the following November.  They had no children.  On Jan. 12, 1873 he married my ancestor, Octavia Jacosa Sims, in SLC, Utah Territory.  They had 5 children.  She died March 14, 1886.   His third wife was Sarah Cecelia Smith and they were married Oct. 19, 1887 in St. George, Utah Territory.  They had 8 children. 

Parley Pratt Sabin 1848 - 1924


Early Life in Salt Lake City – Crickets and Johnston Army
Contributed By: Charlene Olson · 10 January 2015 · shared on familysearch.org

Parley was born in 1848 Clinton County, Illinois.  He was the youngest of 11 children and born to parents who were Mormon Pioneers.  He crossed the plains with his family and arrived in Utah at the age of 2.

The Sabin family endured many hardships crossing the plains, but their trials did not end after they arrived at their destination.  Crickets came in hordes.  The crickets ate their crops and clothing, and the Saints began to pray the seagulls (that had arrived earlier in 1848) would again come to their aid from the Great Salt Lake.  

These insects ate the crops of the pioneers.  Settlers described them as looking like a heavy snow storm and so numerous as to cover the sky and darken the sun.  The crickets landed all over the house, garden and yard, they could be heard bumping and thumbing against doors and window pains – gnawing on everything in sight.  Worse, the grasshoppers or crickets did not leave quickly as they came, but often stayed on for weeks, even though rainy weather.  The grasshoppers would gather on the tree trunks, fence poles and posts and every other object that might afford shelter for them, they covered everything.

Their clothes were rags, Parley had nothing to wear, so his mother wove fabric out of string and made him a little frock or dress.  His brothers teased him, but they had no room for remarks – as for themselves, they were dressed in patches.  They wore shoes of untanned cowhide to cover their bare feet.  They ate segos lilies, (a bulb that grew along the hill sides of Salt Lake City.)  These could and did sustain life for many pioneers.  They also ate dark bread and molasses.  Somehow, they managed to grow up big and strong without the aid of vitamins.   

When Parley was near the age of 10, President Buchanan had received missed guided reports about the Saints in Utah so he sent an army of 2,500 men to Utah to restore order.  When Johnston’s army arrived the Saints were prepared.  As part of the preparation, the Saints built huge bon-fires located on the east bench of the valley.  Parley, as a boy and other boys, were needed to carry sticks (or whatever else might resemble the silhouette of a gun) over their shoulders so the army spies would think that the Salt Lake Valley was swarming with soldiers. At night he circled around the campfire and slept during the day.    


Parley Pratt Sabin 1848 - 1924    Parley Pratt Sabin 1848 - 1924

History of Parley Pratt Sabin
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Parley Pratt Sabin was born 20 October 1848 in Clinton County, Illinois. The son of David and Elizabeth Dorwart Sabin, he was the eighth child of a family of eleven children. He came to Utah with his parents and brothers and sisters in 1850.

When about twelve or thirteen years old he helped his father in manufacturing the first cut nails in Utah, for which his father received a silver medal for their being the best nails made in Utah.

At the age of eighteen he enlisted in the Black Hawk War - a fight against the Black Hawk Indians. While still a very young man he was oiling a tumbling rod to the molasses mill in Payson, Utah, when his shirt caught on a set screw and turned him round and round and broke his leg. When healed one leg was shorter than the other which caused him to walk with a limp the rest of his life. He was 5' 11" on his left leg and 5' 9" on his right leg. His father had been stripping the cane and had a big cane knife in his hand, so he cut the belt and stopped the machine. After Parley's leg healed, he tried to go back through the machine the way he had been carried in before, but could not get in.

Parley's father, David, had a gun shop and as a young man, Parley worked in that shop helping to make revolving pistols and rifles. He helped in building the St. George Temple. He hauled lumber more than eighty miles.

He married Eliza Jane Bates. She was a sickly girl and did not live long after their marriage, dying while trying to give birth to their first child. He later married Octavia Jacosa Sims. They lived in Payson, Utah. Four children were born to them while they were living there: Octavia Caroline, who died while a very small baby; Pearl Elizabeth; Parley John; and Florette Mabel.

In 1877, Parley was called by President John Taylor on a mission to bring his family to Arizona to help pioneer this country. (Church Historian's Office, under date of 7 April 1877, page 3, Parley Pratt Sabin is listed among a group called on a mission to Arizona.) To prepare for the trip he made butter crackers which had to be pounded with a wooden mallet. Neighbors brought in food to help with the trip. Parley's brother-in-law, Samuel John Sims, with his family was in the group that left Payson. Also in the group were his mother-in-law and his step-father-in-law, Caroline Gill Sims Cochrane and John Cochrane, and Brother and Sister Killian. John Cochrane became ill on the way to Arizona, so when the group reached a small settlement in the northern part of Arizona where one of his children lived, he stayed there while the rest went on. He intended to join them later when his health improved, but he never made the trip. He died shortly after the others left.

It was in early spring when this group started this journey. Mud and snow were still on the ground. They crossed the Colorado River on a ferry boat. When the family reached the Black River, the water was up even with the river banks. Their only means of crossing the river was small raft which would only float two wagon wheels at a time. The wagons had to be taken apart to be ferried across. The raft landed about a half-mile downstream. It took two or three days to cross in this manner. When the task of crossing the river was completed, two soldiers met them and warned them to return to Fort Apache as a family had been killed by Indians. It would take three days to go back and it was three days on into the Gila Valley River Fort, so they decided to go ahead and try to reach the Fort. They hid during the day, traveling only at night. They never made a fire and always erased all signs. They hid in the willows in the day time. Jacosa drove while Parley sat with his rifle across his lap. When they reached the Gila River Fort the people were surprised that they had made it without harm.

Parley and his family lived in the Southwest corner of the Fort, which was rounded and had port-holes for guarding the surrounding country. While here they had one little room and their wagon-bed to live in. From here they moved into the town-site, a place called Curtis - after Parley's brother-in-law, Monroe Curtis.

Parley was disgusted with what he found there and said, "So this is the garden of Eden", and the name stuck. The place was no longer called Curtis, but Eden. When a post office was placed there, it was called the "Eden Post Office" and it is still called Eden.

It was a forbidding place. The ground was full of alkali, the water was brackish and the air was filled with mosquitos. Many of the people came down with malaria ("chills and fever" - as they called it). Parley would mix up a dose they called "Kill or Cure." It never killed anyone, but would cure those who had the courage to take it. Some thought the remedy was worse, or as bad, as the disease. After this he was nicknamed "Doc".

Four years after they arrived in Eden, another child was born, a girl whom they named Irene Mae. When the baby was a little over nine months old, Jacosa died of pneumonia, leaving Parley with four small children, the oldest less than ten years and the youngest a small sickly baby a little over nine months old. Grandmother Caroline Sims Cochrane, came to live with the family, but she was a cripple from rheumatism, so Pearl, the oldest daughter, was kept busy from morning until night doing the many things necessary for the young family - at the tender age of only nine years.

Parley helped to build the log school house, which also served as the church and amusement hall. He also helped build a dam and irrigation ditch, built a home, planted an orchard, had the town blacksmith shop and made all of the molasses for the settlement. At one time when a poor fanily, the Castos, came to town, he moved all of his things from the blacksmith shop to give them lodging.

About two years after Jacosa's death, Parley married a young woman, Sarah Cecelia Smith, who had a little girl, Alice. They were married in the St. George Temple and Alice was sealed to them.

Many of the men in the Gila Valley started freighting to help make a living, as it was very hard to live on what they could make on their small farms. Parley bought horses and wagons and fitted himself out with two freight teams and hired Mr. Truman Tryon to drive one team. He hauled ore from Tombstone to Wilcox where it was loaded on the train and shipped to the smelter. He would haul groceries and dry goods back to Tombstone. It was a two-day journey each way.

One time while he was away his wife, Sarah, became very ill with pneumonia. When she was well he moved the family to a small settlement called Wilgus, on the Turkey Creek at the foot of the Chiricahua Mountains. Sarah's parents and brothers and sisters moved with them. There Parley and Sarah's first child was born, a boy named Walter Leroy. The place was more healthful than Eden, but there was more danger of Indians. When the renegade Indians would get on the war-path and leave the Apache reservation, they would head for those mountains, as it was a good hiding place. They would steal and rob the ranchers and sometimes kill them.

Parley left one morning for Wilcox. It was in June and the evenings were warm. Sarah and the children were sitting on the steps of the small house where they lived when an old Chinese man by the name of Sam Coy, who cooked for the cowboys at the 3C ranch, came by. He had been up the canyon where there were some truck gardens to get vegetables. He told Sarah that some Indians had left the reservation and were coming that way. When he learned Parley wasn't home he asked Sarah to let him take her and the family down to the 3C ranch where there was a high adobe wall all around the house and corrals with port holes where one or two men could guard off a dozen or more Indians. But Sarah said she thought it was just another Indian scare and was probably like many others - not true - so she stayed home. But this one proved to be true. The Indians came to their ranch. They were after fresh horses as the soldiers from Fort Thomas and Fort Grant were close behind them.

Parley had left an old grey mare and a young animal home. The Indians tried to catch them, but could not and the two dogs kept them away from the house. Apache Indians are superstitious about killing a dog so a dog was a good protection. It was about 11 o'clock when the Indians left the ranch. They went up the creek where Sarah's people lived and there they stole two horses which were in the corral.

Parley was about half way between the ranch and Wilcox when a man at a ranch told him about the Indians, so he left Mr. Tryon and a small boy to take the loads on and he got a horse and went home. He passed two ranches on the way - one was burned to the ground and the other had been deserted, but apparently the Indians had not been there. It was about 4:00 a.m. when he arrived home.

The next day when the wagons and horses came back, the family's belongings were loaded in and the family went to St. David on the San Pedro River. Parley and Sarah had been there before to look the place over. Here Parley rented a small two-roomed house from Mr. Ruben Bingham. While living there, in August, Walter died. Parley afterward bought a ranch of about 300 acres from Philemon C. Merrill and his two sons, Thomas A. and Seth Adelbert Merrill.

Two sons were born while living on this ranch, Joseph Henry and David Hyrum. Here they had a five-room house, which was something special for those days as most people lived in one and two-roomed houses.

It was very hard to keep a dam in the San Pedro River and oft-times the crops would dry up for want of water, so when the McRae boys (John and Joseph Alexander) struck artesian water further down the river at a place then called Marquis, Parley filed on 160 acres of land. Being of an inventive nature like his father, David, Parley built himself a machine to dig wells with and started digging, first on his own land and then for other people. He sold his farm up the river to a Mr. John Doudle and moved to Marquis, which was afterward called St. David.

Four children were born while they were living there: Sarah Cecilia; Wallace Dewey; Theresa Constance; and William Roger. The artesian water proved not to be a success. A well would start decreasing and finally dry up, leaving orchards, vineyards and gardens to dry up and die, so Parley moved his family to a place called Pomerene, about 4 miles from Benson, on the opposite side of the river. Here he tried getting water from the river again and was quite successful this time.

He built himself a nice house near the church and school house. There he entertained leaders of the Church when they came to visit the Pomerene Branch. There he was a counselor to the Branch President, Powell Cosby, for many years. He helped in getting a school and in any other activities that took place, as well as in church activities. He was a 100% tithe payer all of his life. He always had a blacksmith shop and did all the blacksmithing that was done in every communuty where he lived as long as he was able to work. Even after he was unable to do much work, he would get up early in the mornings and go down to the shop. He seemed to love that old shop. He was a civil engineer and did all the surveying of ditches and land wherever he lived. His surveying was always very accurate. He invented and made his own instruments for surveying.

In June of 1924, Parley took a trip to Provo, Utah. There he obtained the necessary information to get a pension for his work in the Black Hawk War. He did not get the pension while he was living, but Sarah was able to get it, together with all back pay, which was a big help to her after he died.

A new chapel was being built in Pomerene and Parley was anxious to get his share of the work done. It was very hot and he was overcome with the heat. He took sick on August 8th and died 12 August 1924.

Thus ended the life of a good noble man.
Parley Pratt Sabin & children (from left to right) John, Irene, Pearl Elizabeth and Florette
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Other recollections of Parley Pratt Sabin When a little boy about seven years old and Johnston's army came into Utah, he helped by moving around bonfires all night and slept during the day. This was to make it look like a lot of people were there. He had an inventive mind. He made a little mill to squeeze juice (roll out) from cane. He would raise a few pink beans, then thrash them with a bean thresher he built in his shop. He made a grist mill and used it to grind corn and to make cornmeal for people. He would grind whole wheat flour for bread. His mill was made with stones and pulled round and round by horses ("stone ground"). If people had no money to pay for his work, he took a "toll" from what he ground. Parley owned five acres of land on old Indian grounds and there were old arrowheads by the hundreds. At the time of an earthquake in St. David, the earth cracked and water came out, so they believed there was water there. They drilled and found artesian water- about 1888 - just after the first Mormon settlers came. Parley made an air compressor out of wood to force air into artesian wells to try to get them to put out more water, but it did not work. He told us how to make a telephone long before they were heard of in St. David. He had a phone from our house to the shop and on down to Grandpa Smith's. It was a gallon can with a hide of a goat stretched over it, with a wire through the center, and stretched to the shop where there was another can with hide stretched over it. Parley made a horse-driven adobe mill, across the road from Mom's house, to make adobes. All they had to do was pull up a gate and out would come mud ready for the frames. There was a box about four foot square and five feet high. In this was put water and grass and dirt. There was a pole in the middle with paddles, with another pole out to hitch a horse to. The horse went round and round until the mud was ready. They took the dirt down about four feet. (Grandfather David Sabin had a molasses mill at Salmon "Pondtown" in Payson, Utah. He invented a truss to cure a rupture. He would make a knob to fit into the rupture, put it on a belt to wear a while to make it sore, then he would put a healing salve on it. He healed a lot of ruptures that way. He invented a way to make fire with a compression pump. He had a little tinder box at the bottom of an air pump, and air was forced through a small hole with such force the friction caused a fire.) The following is from the obituary of Sarah C. Sabin: "Parley followed a blacksmith's trade. In 1913 the Sabin family went to Pomerene (from St. David), where they helped to irrigate that area and establish homes. Parley Sabin surveyed canals at St. David and Pomerene with a homemade level, made up on a six-foot pipe turned up at the ends, containing water colored with ordinary bluing. Both ditches are still in use." (1940)

Parley Pratt Sabin with Roger, Dewey, and Theresa and ?

Parley Pratt Sabin with his daughter, Pearl & children Edith Annie & Ralph Charles Trejo.

Life Story of David Sabin
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Apprenticed to Roswell Beckwith at about 7 years old. He ran away seven years later and eventually made it to Lancaster Pennsylvania. David bought land in Lancaster and married Elizabeth Dorwart in 1832. Six children were born there (Elizabeth, Ambrose, Henry Dowart, Daniel Dorwart, David Dorwart, & Mary Ann). He became a partner in the Lancaster Machine Shop in 1840. Daniel died.

David joined the church in 1843, baptized by William C. Stuart. He patented a truss and sold the rights to it for $17,000. Moved to Nauvoo in 1844. Ordained a High Priest and obtained a Partiarical Blessing in Nauvoo on 8 Feb 1845.

Moved to St. Louis in 1846, the next year one child born there (Anna Maria). Then moved to Clinton county Illinois, one child born in 1848 (Parley Pratt). The next year, bought land there. Then in 1850, Sabin family traveled in the William Snow / Joseph Young wagon company to Salt Lake. He became a black smith, gunmaker, and inventor. Last three children born in Salt Lake City (Sarah Eleanor, Amanda Catherine, & Lydia Deseret).

Moved to Payson Utah in 1858 and lived there the rest of his life. Lydia Deseret died. Started a nail factory and machine shop, also a mill. Bought land in Benjamine Utah and located mines in the Tintic Mining District, Juab county. Became a bee keeper. Married a second wife in 1879 (Anna Magdalena Baer Ott).


PARLEY  PRATT  SABIN     
Composed by his daughter    Irene M. Merrill    
In Iowa, Clinton County, a husky yell was heard 
It was not a frog a croaking, or the cry of a startled bird, 
But just a little boy baby, telling that he had come along, 
He had left his home in Heaven to join the Earthly throng.

Sometime he was an angel, sometime a little brat, 
But the Sabin family loved him, and they called him Parley Pratt. 
His parents heard the Gospel, and knew that it was true; 
They made the journey far our West, when Parley was but two.

It was a long hard journey, for that tired weary band, 
But Parley was always ready to lend a helping hand. 
He would stand up in the wagon, and try to drive the team, 
"Dit up ol' Bill and Bolley, Ou dot to whim dat tweam!"

"Wes doin out to outah to doin the Mormons, where 
We tan do bout as we pease an ou dot to take us dare." 
They reached the Salt Lake Valley.  The times were very hard - 
And to add to their discomfort, the crickets came in hordes.

They ate their crops and clothing, until the Father heard them pray, 
And sent the seagulls from the lake, which really saved the day. 
Their clothes grew thin and thinner, until in their despair, 
They found that little Parley hadn't a darn thing to wear.

But his mother came to the rescue and wove cloth out of string, 
And made Parley a little frock which was quite the thing; 
But his brothers liked to tease him and called him "Carpet Rag," 
Their clothes were all in patches so they had no room to brag.

They had shoes of untanned cowhide to cover their bare feet, 
Sagoes, dark bread and sorghum was all they had to eat. 
Of course some of them murmured at these hard and cruel times, 
But they all grew up tall and strong without any vitimines.

Their father was an inventor.  He made guns and nails and kegs. 
He even made a molasses mill in which Parley broke his leg. 
Now Parley was a handsome guy, and soon found him a wife, 
Sweet Eliza Jane whom he thought would stay with him through life.

But the father in Heaven had other plans, and soon took her away, 
And left poor Parley sad and blue for many, many a day. 
But as time passed by, this handsome guy wooed and wed another, 
Gecoza Sims, an English lass, who in time became my mother.

Parley just took one long look and said to the folks who had come to stay, 
"So this is the Garden of Eden, huh?" and the town's called "Eden" to this day. 
The ground was filled with alkali, mosquitos filled the air, 
Sickness, chills and fever was present everywhere.

But Parley mixed them up a dose, they called it "Kill or cure"; 
Take one swig and by gosh! you would ne're want any more.
But just the same it cured them.  They became a healthy flock, 
So the people of that little town nicknamed Parley "Doc."

The Father soon called Cozy home and left Parley sad and grim, 
Now he had four little kids to love and comfort him. 
But as time passed by this handsome guy found him another wife, 
This time he married Sarah Smith who stayed with him the remainder of his life.

Parley would lend a helping hand to a neighbor in his need, 
He was always willing and ready to do a kindly deed. 
He lived unto a ripe old age, And when his life on earth did end, 
The people mourned because they lost a good, kind father, neighbor, friend.

Life Story of P.P. Sabin
Contributed By: GeneS · 3 April 2013 · shared on familysearch.org
Parley is born in Clinton county Illinois as given by his parents. The year after he is born his father buys land in Clinton county Illinois.
Then in 1850, he travels with his family in the William Snow / Joseph Young wagon company to Salt Lake City. Baptized there on 1 January 1856. Took part in Utah war. Moved to Payson UT in 1858. Took part in Black Hawk Indian war. Hauled lumber to build St. George Temple.

Married in 1871 (Eliza Jane Bates), but she died in childbirth the next year. Married again in 1874 (Octavia Jecoza Sims), four children born in Payson (Octavia, Pearl, John, & Florette) oldest died. Moved to Eden AZ in 1882, one child born (Irene). Then second wife died.

Married a third time in 1887 (Sarah Cecilia Smith), adopted previous child (Alice). Moved to Wilgus AZ, one child born (Walter). Moved to St. David AZ in 1889, Walter died and six children born (Joe, David, Sarah, Dewey, Theresa, & Roger). Moved to Pomerene AZ in 1911, helped build the Pomerene canal. He died and was buried in St. David Cemetery.

BIOGRAPHY OF PARLEY PRATT SABIN
Composed by his daughter, Irene M. Merrill

Parley Pratt Sabin was born of good parents, October 20, 1848, in Clinton County, Iowa. He
was the son of David Sabin and Elizabeth Darwart Sabin. Parley was the eighth child in a
family of eleven. He came to Utah with his parents and brothers and sisters in 1850. Parleys
father was an inventor.

Parley helped his father in his nail factory when he was a boy of about 13 years old. His father received a silver medal for making the best cut nails in Utah. Parley also worked in his fathers gun shop. When Parley was 18 years old he enlisted in the Black Hawk War which was a war between the whites and Indians. While a very young man he had his leg broken in his father’s molasses mill which caused his right leg to be shorter than the left leg and caused him to walk with a limp the rest of his life.

He married Eliza Jane Bates who was a sickly girl and did not live long after their marriage. In May 1874, he married Gecoza Otava Sims. A little girl was born to them by the name of Octava Carolin who died while yet a small baby. The 6th of august 1876 another girl was born by the name of Pearl Elizabeth. The 27th of September a boy was born by the name of Parley John.  The 7th of October a girl was born by the name of Florette Mabel. All were born in Payson, Utah. 

Parley hauled lumber more than 80 miles to be used in building the St. George Temple; also did other work in helping to build the St. George Temple. Parley was called by President John Taylor to bring his family to Arizona and help to build up Mormon settlements down here. His brother-in-law John Sims and family, his mother-in-law, and husband were in the company that left Payson in 1881. On the way down his father-in-law, Brother Killian, took very sick and they left him at one of his daughters home in the northern part of Arizona. The rest of the group came on intending to go back and get him when he was well enough to travel, but he died shortly after they left him. When they arrived on the Gila at a place called Curtersville after Parley’s brother-in-law, Monroe Curtis, Parley was disgusted at what he found and said, “So this is the Garden of Eden, huh?” The name Eden stuck and the place was no more called Curtisville, but Eden and when a Post Office was placed there it was
called the Eden Post Office. It was a very forbidding place. The ground was filled with alkali.
The water was brackish. Insects, flies, and mosquitoes filled the air.

Many of the people were sick with malaria (chills and fever) they called it. Parley had never
studied medicine, but he had learned some about it by watching and listening to others so he mixed up a medicine that he had seen used with success other places. It was terrible tasting dose and they gave it the name of kill or cure. I don’t think it ever killed anyone, but it did cure those who had the courage to drink it. Some thought the remedy was worse than the disease. Father Parley was often sent for when there was sickness in a family and with some of the (old wife) remedies he had learned from his mother and others he would often cure very sick people so they give him the name of Doctor Sabin.

Four years after they arrived in Eden on the 23 of May 1885 another girl was born, Irene Mae. When the baby was just 10 months old Gecoza died of pneumonia, leaving Parley with four little children – the oldest not yet 10 years old and the youngest, a little sickly baby. Grandmother Sims came and lived with the family, although she was badly crippled with arthritis.

About two years later he married a young widow named Sarah Cecelia Smith who had a little girl, Alice. They were married in the St. George Temple and Alice was sealed to him.
Many of the men in the Gila Valley started freighting to help make a living as it was very hard to live on what they could make on their small farms, so Parley bought horses, wagons, and fitted himself with two freight teams and hired Mr. Truman Tryan to drive one while he drove the other. He hauled one from Tombstone to Wilcox where it was loaded on the train and shipped to a smelter and he would haul groceries and dry goods back to Tombstone.

It was a two-day journey each way and he was seldom home. Sarah his wife became very ill
with pneumonia while he was away. When she was well enough to travel, he moved the family to a small village called Wilgus. It was on Turkey Creek at the foot of the Chiricahuca
Mountains. Sarah’s parents, brothers, and sisters also a married sister, Mary Plum, and family moved with them.

There, Parley and Sarah’s first child was born – a sweet little boy named Walter Leroy.
While living there, Parley could be home every other night. The place was more healthful than Eden, but there were many drawbacks. There was no school for the children to go to and no church to attend and there was great danger of the Indians. When the Apache renegade Indians would get on the warpath they would leave the reservation and go for the Chiricahuca Mountains, as it was a good hiding place. They would steal and rob the ranchers and sometimes kill them.

Parley had been home one night and left the next day to go take his load to Wilcox. On the way back with a load of groceries and dry goods they stopped at a ranch and he was told the Indians were on the warpath. They had killed a rancher about 20 miles from Turkey Creek and were headed for Turkey Creek. Parley had a good faithful saddle horse along, so he put the saddle on him and told Mr. Tryan and a boy that was with them to bring the load and he started out for home as fast as his horse could travel. Mr. Tryan told him it was foolish for him to go, he would probably over take the Indians and they would kill him if he was alone. But Parley said if there was danger, his place was with his family.
Parley was riding home as fast as he could, not sparing horseflesh, poor old Bill gave completely out. So Parley got off and led him to the closest ranch. When he got there he intended to get a fresh horse, but he found the ranch deserted and there were no horses. So he left Bill there and taking his saddle on his back walked to the next ranch, about three miles, and found it deserted and the buildings burned to the ground – they were still smoking so he knew he wasn’t far behind the Indians. He left his saddle there and walked the rest of the way. You can imagine his feelings not knowing how he would find his home and family.

When he reached his home he found that the Indians had been there only a few hours before and as they were after fresh horses and could not catch the one gray mare father had left home they had left and gone to ranches up the creek. Sara and the children had surely had a terrible scare,but the two faithful dogs had kept the Indians away from the house.

The Apache Indians are superstitious about killing a dog. I have heard that they believe in
reincarnation and that if you have been wicked and displeased the Great Spirit when you die, youwill return to earth in the body of a dog and if they kill a dog they may be killing one of theirancestors. So a dog is one of the best protections against the Apache’s and we had two goodsavage dogs.

Sarah said the thing she was most afraid of was that the Indians would throw fire branches and set the house on fire, but the soldiers from Fort Thomas were close on their track and when theIndians found they couldn’t catch our horse they had no time to waste.
Next day Parley went back to get his horse and saddle and found that the people at the rancheshad heard of the Indians and got in their wagons and left, so had escaped from being killed, butone rancher found his buildings burned down and the other one found a strange horse in hiscorral and cared for it until the owner came for it, which was Parley
A few days later they, Parley and Sarah, were on their way to the San Pedro river and to a little town on its banks called St. David St. David, it was in the month of June, 1890. They had thought of moving there so we children could go to school and the church activities. So after father got home, about 4:00 PM, he and Sarah talked the rest of the night and decided as soon as the empty wagons came home they would load up and leave for St. David. Parley tried to talk Sara’s people into leaving, but they decided to stay, thinking that there would never be any more Indian raids, and there never were.

At first Parley rented a small two-room house from Mr. Rubin Bingham. While living there,
little Walter died, August 30, 1890. Parley bought a 300-acre ranch from Philemon C. Merrill
and his two sons, Thomas and Seth Adelbert (Dell), and moved the family on it. While living
there, two boys were born; Joseph Henry, 28 April 1891, and David Hyram, 31 December 1894.

While there we had a five-room house which was something then, as most people lived in one and two rooms – a few had more. Parley moved Thomas Merrill’s house which was made of lumber and was two rooms, and added it to Philemons house which was three adobe rooms and was also porched on three sides with an underground cellar under one porch.

Parley was a blacksmith – he had a shop and did the entire blacksmith work in the town. The San Pedro River was very hard to keep a dam in and there were many sand washes through which the canal from the dam had to run through, so when a heavy storm came it would either wash out the dam or places in the ditch and just about the time the crops were needing water there was no water. Parley became very discouraged. So when the McRae boys struck artesian water about six miles down the river, Parley filed on 160 acres at a place called Marquis (later St. David).

Parley, like his father, was of an inventive nature. He built himself a machine to dig wells with and started digging artesian wells first for himself and then for other people.
Parley sold his farm to a Mr. John Doudle and moved his family to Marquis afterwards called St.David. Four children were born while living there: Sara Cecilia, 10 July 1896; Wallace Dewey,21 December 1898; Theresa Constance, 21 July 1901; William Roger, 18 February 1904.

Parley helped to move a schoolhouse from upper St. David to lower St. David as they were
called. He also helped to build a house that was used for church activities and all amusements.

Parley, like his father, was a machinist and a very good one. Parley’s brother-in-law, Brannock Riggs, had a sawmill in the Chiricahuca Mountains. One day the boiler got so hot it blew up and blew the machinery all to pieces. Brannock sent for Parley to come and see what he could do about it. Although Parley had never worked in a saw mill he was able to put it together and it ran smoothly. While Parley was over there, about two months, he was able to get his brother-in-law,who was not a Mormon, interested in investigating the gospel. He later joined the Church and was a faithful Latter-day Saint the rest of his life.

Parley was also a surveyor, who surveyed land and also ditches. At one time when he had
surveyed for a canal some of the men refused to work on it saying the water would never rundown it as it looked to them like it was up hill. Parley told them if it didn’t run down the canalhe would pay them the going wage for their labor; when the canal was finished the water randown it very nicely. One man, Mr. Elijah Clifford, stood and watched it and then said, “Daggonif Parley Sabin can’t do anything he puts his hand to do even to make water run up hill.”

Parley was always willing to do his part in donating to the Church and was always an honest
tithe payer. He was once asked by the people of St. David to be their Bishop, but he begged off.The artesian water did not prove to be successful. Just about the time Parley would get a nice orchard and vineyard growing good the well’s would start decreasing and then dry up. Parley moved three times on his land digging new wells with the same results.

He filed on some land about ten miles down the river where some Mormons from Mexico had settled and helped make a dam in the river and build a ditch to water the land – the place was called Pomerine. There he built himself a nice home. He was counselor to the Branch President,Powel Cosby, he helped in building a nice chapel. He lived close by the chapel and entertained leaders of the church when they came to visit Pomerine Branch. Parley also helped in getting a school in Pomerine and in many other civic activities that needed his help.He always kept his blacksmith shop and did such work as needed to be done as long as he was able; even after he was unable to do much work he would get up early in the morning and go down to his ship. He seemed to love that old shop although he was unable to do much more than just putter around in it.

In 1924 Parley took a trip to Payson, Utah, his old hometown. There he learned that he was
entitled to a pension for the work he had done in the Blackhawk War. He did not get it while hewas living, but Sarah, his widow, got it with back pay, which was a great help to her.
The Pomerine chapel was not completed and Parley was very anxious to do his share. It was very hot and he became overcome with the heat and was very sick. He took sick August 8th and four days later, August 12, 1924, he died. His children were all able to reach his bedside before he passed away. The funeral services were held in Pomerine and the internment was in St. David Cemetery. Thus ended the life of a good, noble, and useful man.

The following is a poem that was composed by Parley’s daughter, Irene, on Parley’s life:
In Iowa Clinton County, a husky yell was heard,
It was not a frog a croaking, or the cry of a startled bird.
But just a little boy baby, telling that he had come along.
He had left his home in heaven to join the earthly throng.
Some time he was an angel, some time a little brat,
But the Sabin family loved him, and they called him Parley Pratt.
His parents heard the Gospel, and knew that it was true;
They made the journey far out West, when Parley was but two.
It was a long hard journey, for that tired weary band.
But Parley was always ready, to lend a helping hand.
He would stand up in the wagon, and try to drive the team,
Dit up ol’ Bill and Bolley, Ou dot to whim dat tweam.
Wes doing out to Outah to doin the Mormons, were
We tan do about as we pease an ou dot to take dare.
They reached the Salt Lake valley. The times were very hard –
And to add to their discomfort, the crickets came in hords.
They ate their crops and clothing, until The Father heard them pray.
And sent the seagulls from the lake which really saved the day.
Their clothes grew thin and thinner, until in their despair,
They found that little Parley hadn’t a darn thing to wear.
But his mother came to the rescue and wove cloth out of string,
And made Parley a little frock which was quite the thing;
But his brothers liked to tease him and called him carpet rag,
Their clothes were all in patches so they had no room to brag.
They had shoes of untanned cowhide to cover their bare feet,
Sago’s dark bread and sorghum was all they had to eat.
Of course, some of them murmured at these hard and crucial times;
But they all grew up tall and strong without any vitamins.
Their father was an inventor, He made guns and nails and kegs,
He even made a molasses mill in which Parley broke his leg.
Now Parley was a hansom guy, and soon found him a wife,
Sweet Eliza Jane whom he thought would stay with him through life.
But The father in Heaven had other plans, and soon took her away,
And left poor Parley sad and blue for many many a day.
But time passed by this handsome buy wooed and wed another,
Gecoza Sims an English lass, who in time became my mother.
Parley was always willing to obey the Church’s command,
He was sent to Arizona to help settle up this land.
They landed on the Gila at a place called Curtisville,
You’ll never find it on the map for it isn’t Curtis still.
Parley just took one long look, and said to the folks who had come to stay,
“So this is the Garden of Eden, Huh?” and the town’s called Eden to this day.
The ground was filled with alkali, Mosquitoes filled the air,
Sickness, chills and fever, was prevalent everywhere.
But Parley mixed them up a dose they called it kill or cure,
Take on swig and by gosh! You would ne’er want any more.
But just the same it cured them, They became a healthy flock,
So the people of that little town nicknamed Parley “Doc.”
The Father soon called Cozy home and left Parley sad and grim,
Now he had four little kids to love and comfort him.
But time passed by this handsome guy found him another wife,
This time he married Sarah smith who stayed with him the remainder of his life.
Parley would lend a helping hand to a neighbor in his need,
He was always willing and ready to do a kindly deed.
He lived unto a ripe old age. And when his life on earth did end
The people mourned because they lost a good, kind, father, neighbor, and friend.
Parley Pratt Sabin 1848 - 1924 death cert
Death Certificate of Parley Pratt Sabin